A “half cord” or “1/2 cord” of firewood refers to a unit of measurement for stacked wood, specifically a volume of 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 4 feet long, equivalent to 64 cubic feet. A full cord is double this volume. Variations in length due to splitting practices can slightly alter the actual volume, but the standard dimensions remain the benchmark for pricing and sales. Typically, a half cord is stacked in a compact, rectangular prism to minimize air gaps and maximize wood quantity.
The standardization of firewood measurement provides a consistent basis for transactions, preventing ambiguity and ensuring fair trade between sellers and buyers. Historically, the lack of standard measures created inconsistencies and potential for exploitation. Understanding this unit allows consumers to accurately estimate their heating needs and compare prices across different suppliers. This knowledge is especially pertinent in rural areas and during colder seasons where wood remains a primary heating source.