Horror cinema encompasses a diverse range of subgenres, each employing distinct narrative structures, thematic elements, and stylistic techniques to evoke fear and suspense. For example, slasher films focus on a relentless killer pursuing victims, while cosmic horror explores the insignificance of humanity in the face of vast, unknowable cosmic entities. Gothic horror utilizes atmosphere and decaying settings to create a sense of dread. These diverse approaches provide a rich tapestry of terrifying experiences for audiences.
Understanding these distinct categories provides a framework for appreciating the evolution and complexity of horror cinema. By categorizing films based on shared characteristics, viewers can better analyze the effectiveness of specific techniques, appreciate the nuances of storytelling within each subgenre, and develop a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical influences that have shaped horror narratives. This analytical approach allows for a more informed and enriching engagement with the genre.