The cost of a bushel of oysters is influenced by a variety of factors, including oyster species, size and grade, origin (wild-caught or farm-raised), seasonality, and market conditions. Geographic location also plays a significant role, with prices typically higher in regions further from oyster harvesting areas. A bushel is a unit of dry volume equal to 64 pints. It is essential to distinguish between solid measure, referring to the actual volume of oysters, and liquid measure, which includes the liquor in which the oysters are packed. This difference affects the amount of oyster meat received.
Understanding pricing is crucial for both consumers and businesses involved in the oyster trade. For consumers, knowledge of market pricing ensures they are paying a fair price for their purchase. Businesses in the seafood industry, including restaurants, wholesalers, and retailers, need to accurately assess costs to maintain profitability and competitive pricing. Historically, oysters were an abundant and affordable food source. However, factors such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and disease have impacted availability and consequently, price. Sustainable aquaculture practices are increasingly vital to ensure a stable supply and manage costs.