New York State law mandates the use of seatbelts for all vehicle occupants. Failure to comply can result in a fine ranging from $25 to $100, plus a mandatory surcharge of $88 or $93 depending on the county. This applies to drivers and all passengers, regardless of age or seating position within the vehicle. For example, a driver with two unbelted passengers could face multiple violations.
Seatbelt laws are designed to reduce traffic fatalities and injuries. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that seatbelts saved nearly 15,000 lives in 2017 alone. New York’s seatbelt law, enacted in 1984, reflects a broader national movement toward improved traffic safety and recognition of the proven effectiveness of restraint systems in mitigating crash forces. Consistent enforcement of this law contributes to a safer driving environment for everyone.